Insider Monkey

Companies With Significant Insider Buying Activity 2025

June 17, 2026 · 13 min read

TL;DR — The Bottom Line

Companies with significant insider buying activity have historically outperformed the broader market by roughly 6% annually over three years, according to Harvard Business School research. Recent Form 4 filings show heavy executive buying at MGM Resorts, Palo Alto Networks, Knot Offshore Partners, and Fortune Brands Innovations — signaling insider conviction across cyclicals, cybersecurity, energy shipping, and consumer names. Tracking large open-market and cluster buys is one of the most reliable signals available to retail and professional investors alike.

For decades, sophisticated investors have monitored companies with significant insider buying activity as a leading indicator of undervaluation, upcoming catalysts, or improving business fundamentals. When CEOs, CFOs, directors, and 10%+ shareholders put their own capital to work in open-market purchases, they are sending the market a costly, credible signal — one that academic studies repeatedly link to superior forward returns.

This guide unpacks how to identify, evaluate, and act on companies with significant insider buying activity in 2025. We'll cover the data sources professionals use, the most notable recent insider purchases, the academic evidence behind the strategy, and how to integrate insider signals into a disciplined value or event-driven framework.

Significant Insider Buying refers to material open-market purchases of company stock by executives, directors, or 10%+ shareholders — typically measured by dollar size, percentage of insider net worth, or cluster patterns across multiple insiders within a short window, all disclosed via SEC Form 4 within two business days.

Quick Facts

Why Companies With Significant Insider Buying Activity Outperform

The thesis is straightforward: corporate insiders possess superior, real-time information about their company's pipeline, margins, customer demand, and competitive position. When they choose to buy with personal capital — rather than receive stock through options or grants — that decision carries information weight that cannot be replicated by sell-side analysts or external models.

A 2022 Harvard Business School study found that companies with significant insider buying activity outperformed the market by approximately 6% annually over the subsequent three years. This is consistent with earlier work by Nejat Seyhun and others demonstrating that insider purchase signals are among the most persistent anomalies in finance.

Three behavioral patterns make insider buying particularly powerful:

For hedge fund managers and individual investors alike, this creates a repeatable framework: screen for companies with significant insider buying activity, filter for cluster patterns and dollar size, then apply fundamental analysis to separate true bargains from value traps. Resources like Insider Monkey's insider trading database make this screening process accessible to investors who don't have Bloomberg terminals.

Recent Companies With Significant Insider Buying Activity

The current landscape of companies with significant insider buying activity reflects a tilt toward cyclical value, special situations, and overlooked small/mid-caps. Below are the most notable recent open-market purchases drawn from Form 4 filings tracked by Fintel and HedgeFollow.

Large-Cap and Mid-Cap Standouts

Small-Cap and Special-Situation Buys

Chart showing companies with significant insider buying activity across sectors in 2025
Sector distribution of recent significant insider buying — cyclicals, energy shipping, biotech, and cybersecurity dominate 2025 activity.
Q: How quickly must insider trades be disclosed?
Under SEC rules, corporate insiders must file Form 4 within two business days of any reportable transaction. This makes insider buying one of the most timely fundamental signals available — far faster than 13F hedge fund filings, which lag by up to 45 days.

How to Identify Companies With Significant Insider Buying Activity

Not every insider buy is meaningful. To separate signal from noise, professional investors apply a layered filtering process. Here's a practical workflow:

  1. Filter for open-market purchases only. Ignore option exercises, grants, and 10b5-1 plan transactions where possible — these are typically compensation-driven, not conviction-driven.
  2. Set a dollar threshold. For large-caps, focus on buys above $1 million; for small-caps, $100,000+ from a single insider can be meaningful, especially relative to their reported net worth.
  3. Look for cluster patterns. Three or more insiders buying within 90 days is the classic Citibank-identified pattern that historically precedes outperformance.
  4. Weight by role. CEO and CFO buys carry more information weight than independent director purchases, since they have the deepest operational visibility.
  5. Cross-check with fundamentals. Pair the insider signal with valuation screens (low P/E, low EV/EBITDA, high free cash flow yield) to avoid value traps.
  6. Monitor follow-through. A single buy followed by silence is weaker than sustained accumulation over multiple quarters.

Investors looking to systematize this approach can leverage Insider Monkey's hedge fund tracking tools alongside insider data to find names where smart money and corporate insiders are aligned — historically the highest-conviction setup.

Investor analyzing Form 4 insider buying data on multiple monitors
A disciplined screening workflow turns raw Form 4 data into actionable investment ideas.

Comparing Top Recent Insider Buys

The table below summarizes the largest recent companies with significant insider buying activity, organized by sector and dollar size to help investors prioritize research.

CompanyTickerSectorApprox. Buy ValueSignal Type
Knot Offshore PartnersKNOPEnergy Shipping$25MConcentrated
MGM ResortsMGMConsumer Cyclical$16.7MSingle large buy
Fortune Brands InnovationsFBINHousing-linked Consumer$13MCyclical bottom call
Palo Alto NetworksPANWCybersecurity$10MRare sector buy
Artiva BiotherapeuticsARTVBiotech$8.9MSmall-cap conviction
Borr DrillingBORREnergy Services$3.9MCyclical
i-80 GoldIAUXMining$1.4MJunior miner
Myth: All insider buying is bullish — if an executive buys, you should follow.
Reality: Only open-market, conviction-driven buys carry meaningful information. Option exercises, scheduled 10b5-1 purchases, and small symbolic buys often reflect compensation mechanics, not bullish views. Harvard Business School research specifically isolates the outperformance to material, non-routine purchases.

Sector Patterns Among Companies With Significant Insider Buying Activity

One of the most useful applications of insider data is sector-level analysis. When companies with significant insider buying activity cluster within a single industry, it often signals an industry-wide inflection that hasn't yet been priced in by the broader market.

Energy and Shipping

The concentration of insider buying at Knot Offshore Partners and Borr Drilling reflects a broader insider view that offshore energy infrastructure remains undervalued relative to long-term oil services demand. These are capital-intensive businesses where executives have visibility into multi-year contract pipelines that public markets often discount excessively.

Consumer Cyclicals

MGM Resorts, Six Flags, and Fortune Brands Innovations represent a clear cyclical thesis: insiders appear to be positioning for normalization in consumer discretionary spending. Housing-linked names like FBIN typically see insider accumulation near cycle troughs, when public sentiment is most negative.

Biotech and Healthcare

Small-cap biotech insider buying — like Artiva Biotherapeutics, Sol-Gel Technologies, and Tempest Therapeutics — often correlates with upcoming clinical catalysts or strategic financing events. These are higher-variance bets but historically among the highest-return insider signals when filtered properly.

Cybersecurity

Palo Alto Networks stands out as a rare insider buy in a sector where executives have historically been net sellers. When companies with significant insider buying activity emerge in high-multiple growth sectors, the signal is often stronger because it cuts against the prevailing insider sell pattern.

Q: Should I weight CEO buys more heavily than director buys?
Yes. CEOs and CFOs have the deepest operational visibility into forward earnings, cash flow, and strategic plans. Research consistently shows that purchases by top executives generate stronger forward returns than those by independent directors, who may have less granular insight.

Integrating Insider Signals Into Your Investment Process

For hedge fund managers and serious individual investors, the goal isn't to blindly mirror every insider buy — it's to use companies with significant insider buying activity as a high-quality idea-generation funnel. Here's how leading practitioners integrate the signal:

Value Strategies

Combine insider buying with traditional value screens — low P/E, P/B, or EV/EBITDA. The intersection of statistical cheapness and insider conviction is historically one of the most reliable long setups, particularly in small and mid-caps where the market is slower to recognize fundamental shifts.

Event-Driven Strategies

Insider buying often precedes catalysts: spinoffs, restructurings, activist campaigns, or strategic reviews. Cross-referencing insider activity with corporate event calendars can surface asymmetric setups before they become consensus trades.

Quality and Compounders

Even high-quality compounders occasionally see insider accumulation during temporary drawdowns. These setups — buying great businesses when insiders are signaling that the bad news is overblown — have historically produced strong risk-adjusted returns.

For more in-depth analysis, Insider Monkey's research articles regularly highlight specific companies with significant insider buying activity and the underlying investment theses driving them.

Investment strategy framework integrating insider buying signals with fundamental analysis
The most effective use of insider buying data combines the signal with fundamental valuation and catalyst analysis.

Risks and Limitations of Following Insider Buys

While companies with significant insider buying activity historically outperform, the strategy is not without risks. Investors should be aware of several pitfalls:

The Harvard Business School research showing 6% annual outperformance is measured over three-year holding periods — short-term traders following insider buys often see disappointing results because the signal is fundamentally a medium-term value indicator, not a momentum trigger.

Frequently Asked Questions

What qualifies as significant insider buying activity?

Significant insider buying typically means open-market purchases (not option exercises) that are large in dollar terms, large relative to the insider's net worth, or part of a cluster pattern where multiple insiders buy within a short window. For large-caps, individual buys above $1 million are generally considered significant; for small-caps, the threshold can be much lower.

How do I find companies with significant insider buying activity in real time?

Insiders must file Form 4 with the SEC within two business days of a transaction. Free and paid trackers including Insider Monkey, Fintel, OpenInsider, and HedgeFollow aggregate these filings and rank by dollar size, cluster patterns, and insider role, allowing investors to monitor activity in near real time.

Do stocks with insider buying actually outperform the market?

Yes. A 2022 Harvard Business School study found that companies with significant insider buying activity outperformed the broader market by approximately 6% annually over subsequent three-year periods. Earlier academic work and practitioner studies have shown similar persistent outperformance, particularly for cluster buys at small and mid-cap companies.

Should I follow insider selling as a bearish signal?

Insider selling is a much weaker signal than buying, because executives sell for many non-informational reasons — diversification, tax planning, estate management, scheduled 10b5-1 plans, or simply funding lifestyle expenses. Insider buying is more informative because there is only one rational reason to buy: belief that the stock will rise.

What sectors currently have the most significant insider buying activity?

As of 2025, significant insider buying is concentrated in cyclical value sectors including consumer discretionary (MGM, Six Flags, Fortune Brands), energy services and shipping (Knot Offshore, Borr Drilling), small-cap biotech (Artiva, Sol-Gel, Tempest), and selectively in cybersecurity (Palo Alto Networks).

Conclusion: Turning Insider Signals Into Investment Edge

Tracking companies with significant insider buying activity remains one of the most durable, evidence-backed approaches to generating investment ideas. The combination of legal disclosure requirements, behavioral economics, and decades of academic research makes insider buying a uniquely powerful signal — one that has consistently outperformed broad market benchmarks when applied with discipline.

The most successful investors don't treat insider buying as a standalone trigger. They use it as the starting point for deeper fundamental analysis, weighting clusters, role seniority, and dollar size against valuation and catalyst assessment. Done well, this approach surfaces opportunities long before they become consensus.

Whether you're an individual investor building a long-term portfolio or a hedge fund manager hunting for asymmetric setups, integrating insider data into your process is no longer optional — it's table stakes. Start tracking companies with significant insider buying activity on Insider Monkey today, and turn the smart money's most timely signal into your investment edge.